SETTLEMENT OF DEFAULT UNDER THE ISTIṢNĀ‘ AGREEMENT IN PRINTING BUSINESS IN SHIAH KUALA DISTRICT

According to the Islamic Economic Perspective

Authors

  • Ridwan Nurdin

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.22373/iqtishadiah.v3i1.1844

Keywords:

Settlement of default, istiṣnā' contract, printing business

Abstract

Istiṣnā' contract is an agreement or sale and purchase agreement by order, between the buyer (mustaṣni') and the maker (ṣāni') for an item that does not yet exist with certain specifications, and payment can be made in advance, through installments, or deferred until the time of collection of the goods. . Printing in Syiah Kuala District is a place for the production of unfinished printed goods, which are generally carried out by order (istiṣnā‘). As long as the istiṣnā' contract is running, it is possible for the parties to be negligent or not fulfill their obligations which lead to default. The problem in this research is what are the forms of default in the printing business in Syiah Kuala District and how the default is resolved in the istiṣnā contract in the printing business that occurs in Syiah Kuala District from an Islamic economic perspective. The purpose of this research is to find out the forms of default in the printing business in Syiah Kuala District and to find out the mechanism for the settlement of default in the istiṣnā contract in the printing business that occurred in Syiah Kuala District according to an Islamic economic perspective. To answer this question, the writer uses descriptive analysis research method with the type of field research (field research), where the data obtained comes from the results of primary, secondary and tertiary data as well as from observations and interviews compiled by the author. From the results of this study, it can be seen the forms of default by the parties. Forms of default committed by the printer include being late in completing the ordered goods and the negligence of the printing party so that the customer does not receive the ordered goods, while the default by the customer is not taking the ordered goods. The default is resolved through a path that is in accordance with the Islamic economic perspective, namely through the ulḥu (peace) route.

References

Abdullah Abdul Husain at-Tariqi, Ekonomi Islam (Prinsip, Dasar dan Tujuan), Yogyakarta: Magistra Insani Presa, 2004
Abdul Kadir Muhammad, Hukum Perdata Indonesia, Bandung: PT. Citra AdytIa Bakti, 2011
Abdul Kadir Muhammad, Hukum Kontrak Teori Dan Praktek Penyusunan Kontrak, Jakarta: Sinar Grafika, 2003
Abdul Rahman Ghazali, Ghufron Ihsan dan Sapiudin, fiqh Muamalah, Jakarta: Kencana, 2010
Ascarya, Akad Dan Produk Bank Syariah, Jakarta: Rajawali Pers, 2011
A. Dzajuli, Kaidah-Kaidah Fiqh (Kaidah-Kaidah Hukum Islam Dalam Menyelesaian Masalah-Masalah Yang Praktis), Jakarta: Kencana, 2006
Adiwarman A. Karim, Bank Islam “Analisis Fiqh dan Keuangan”, Jakarta: PT. Raja Grafindo Persada, 2004
Ahmad Wardi Muslich, Fiqh Muamalah, Jakarta: Amzah, 2015
Abubakar Jabir Al-Jazairi, Ensiklopedi Muslim Minhajul Muslim, Jilid IV
Ahmad Kamil dan M. Fauzan, Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Perbankan Dan Ekonomi Syariah, Jakarta: Kencana,2007
Ahmad Ifan Sholihin, Pintar Ekonomi Syariah, Jakarta: PT. Gramedia, 2010
Adiwarman Karim, Bank Islam: Analisis Fiqh Dan Keuangan, (Jakarta: PT. Raja Grafindo Persada: 2010), hlm.100-101
Agus Yudha Hernoko, Hukum Perjanjian (Asas Proporsionalitas Dalam Kontrak Komersia), Jakarta: Kencana 2010
Burhan Ashofa, Metode Penelitian Hukum, Jakarta: Rineka Cipta, 2004
Gemala Dewi, dkk, Hukum Perikatan Islam di Indonesia, Jakarta:Kencana, 2005
https://tafsirq.com/hadits/ibnu-majah di akses pada tanggal 09 januari 2018
Hendi Suhendi, Fiqh Muamalah, Jakarta: PT Raja Grafindo Persada, 2007

Downloads

Published

2022-07-26

How to Cite

Nurdin, R. . (2022). SETTLEMENT OF DEFAULT UNDER THE ISTIṢNĀ‘ AGREEMENT IN PRINTING BUSINESS IN SHIAH KUALA DISTRICT: According to the Islamic Economic Perspective. l-qtishadiah: urnal ukum konomi yariah, 3(1), 79–98. https://doi.org/10.22373/iqtishadiah.v3i1.1844