Pengaruh Bukaan Pada Ruangan Rumah Type 36 Terhadap Kenyamanan Termal Menurut Persepsi Pengguna
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.22373/jial.v1i2.4141Keywords:
HVAC, Housing, Thermal ComfortAbstract
Abstract. A house as a shelter for the occupants requires ventilation, both natural and artificial, to achieve thermal comfort. Openings allow air to circulate in and out of the building, thus affecting the humidity and temperature of the building. The research was located in the Type 36 Mutiara Baet Residence housing complex, in Baet Village, Baitussalam District, Aceh Besar Regency. The case study is a house facing west, east, north, and south which has openings without direct sunlight. Using a mixed method research method, which combines qualitative and quantitative models. Qualitative methods are carried out using documentation, interviews, and observation. while the quantitative method is carried out through measurements of humidity, wind speed, and temperature. Interview results showed that 70% of building occupants said that the residence they lived in felt hot so it was uncomfortable to be indoors without mechanical cooling, while the existing openings could not be maximized for natural ventilation as intended. The remaining 30% of respondents thought that openings could help reduce heat. The results of thermal measurements, the average temperature in the living room was 30.93°C, while the average temperature in the kitchen room was 30.99°C. The results of measuring the average humidity (RH%) in the living room was 46.40% and the average humidity (RH%) in the kitchen room was 46.18%. Only 20% of residential living rooms and kitchens in Mutiara Baet Residence have wind circulation, while in the other 80% of residences, the detected wind speed is 0.0 m/s, which means there is no wind movement/circulation
References
Creswell, J.W. 2002. Research Design: Qualitative, Quantitative, and Mixed Methods Approaches. California: SAGE Publication, Inc.
Ching, K.D.F. 2007. Arsitektur bentuk, ruang, dan tatanan. Jakarta: Erlangga
Sugini. (2004). Pemaknaan istilah istilah kualitas kenyamanan thermal ruang dalam kaitan dengan variabel iklim ruang. Jurnal Logika.1, 6.
Daffa, Y. (2018). Faktor yang mempengaruhi kenyamanan termal. Sriwijaya University.
Harmaini, & Rosita. (2021). Perbedaan privasi tempat tinggal antara laki-laki yang tinggal di rumah type 36 dengan type 70 di kota pekanbaru. Jurnal Ecopsy.
Ikhwan, I.N.A., & Syarif, H. (2018). Pengaruh bukaan terhadap kinerja termal pada
masjid jendral sudirman. Jurnal Arsitektur, Bangunan & Lingkungan. 7, 2.
Ismail, N. (2019). Metodologi penelitian sosial. Media Sahabat Cendekit
James, R. (2008). Aspek kenyamanan termal pada pengkondisian ruang dalam.
Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi. 18, 3.
Lippsmejer, G. (1994). Bangunan tropis. Jakarta: Erlangga.
Made, L.M.J. (2020). Metode penelitian kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Anak Hebat
Indonesia.
Nasir, M. (1999). Metode penelitian. Jakarta: Ghalia Indonesia.
Prasetijo, R., & John, J,O,I. (2005). Perilaku konsumen. Yogyakarta: Penerbit Andi.
Rahmat, A., Cahyanudin, I, & Ramadhan, T. (2020). Pengaruh bukaan pada ruang
rumah tinggal type 70 terhadap kenyamanan termal. Jurnal Ilmiah Arsitektur. 10, 36.
Rahmat, A., Prianto, E., & Sasongko, S. (2017). Studi pengaruh bahan penutup atap
terhadap kondisi termal pada ruang atap. Jurnal Arsitektur Archade. 1, 35-
40.
Rilatupa, j. (2008). Aspek kenyamanan termal pada pengkondisian ruang dalam.
Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi. 18. 6. Rakhmat, (2005). Psikologi komunikasi. Bandung: PT. Remaja Rosdakarya.
Santoso, E.I. 2012. Pengaruh penataan taman sayur organic terhadap kenyamanan
termal ruang dalam (indoor) penelitian disertasi. Malang: Universitas Brawijaya.
Sherlly & Maulana. (2015). Peningkatan kenyamanan termal ruang melalui
perbaikan kinerja ventilasi satu sisi pada rumah tinggi deret tipe 45 di medan. Universitas Medan Area.
Simamora, (2022). Penerapan metode sas (struktur analitik sintetik) dalam
keterampilan menulis permulaan pada siswa kelas 1 sd. Jurnal Riset Pendidikan Dasar. 5, 13.
Sugiyono, (2012). Metode penelitian kombinasi (mix methods). Bandung: Alfabeta.
Timoticin, K., Jani, R., & Bonivasius, R.W. (2003). Analisis kepuasan penghuni
rumah sederhana type 36 di kawasan sidoarjo berdasarkan faktor kualitas, bangunan, lokasi, desain, sarana dan prasarana. Jurnal Dimensi Teknik Arsitektur. 3, 2.
